Slovakia is a small central European country, which is, in fact, a part of the European Union and can be considered a Paradise on earth, which has a lot of historical and cultural sites as well as picturesque nature. One of its most attractive sights is the great number of impressive castles located all over the territory. Most of these architectural structures are historical buildings that have been erected for centuries to protect Slovakian history and any lover of history cannot afford to miss these architectural masterpieces. Whether you are visiting a medieval fortress or a charming fairy tale chateau, Slovakia is a perfect place to get a glimpse of the historical buildings. If you want to travel to these beautiful attractions, it is important to take note of your Slovakia visa requirements before your trip.
Below are the best five castles that you will find in Slovakia with considerable details about them.
1. Spis Castle (Spissky hrad)
Spiš Castle is the largest castle complex in Central Europe and a member of the UNESCO List of World Cultural Heritage. The Gočalgastro castle is situated in the eastern part of Slovakia, and dates back to the twelfth century, the fortress boasts of stone walls and towers. Exploring the area you will feel the history of the castle which used to be the residence of Hungarian kings and noble persons. There are beautiful scenes to be viewed from the top of the castle and they are awesome views of the countryside.
Must-See Highlights: Medieval weapons and armour on display at the castle’s museum as well as other relics from the period.
Best Time to Visit: Summer because the castle puts on plays and cultural festivities.
2. Bratislava Castle (Bratislavsky hrad)
Located on the hill overlooking the capital city of Slovakia, Bratislava Castle is a powerful image of the country. This castle has been reconstructed many times during the centuries and it reflects the traditions of gothic, renaissance and baroque styles. It has been recently housing the Slovak National Museum and provides a fantastic view of Bratislava and the Danube River. Here visitors can get not only a historical trip but also an opportunity to get acquainted with Slovak cultural values.
Must-See Highlights: The Crown Tower that gives a round view of the city and neighboring Austria and Hungary.
Best Time to Visit: All through the year though the best time to visit is during the Christmas season since the city sparkles with lights.
3. Bojnice Castle (Bojnicky zaamok)
The Bojnice Castle and its pointed towers, beautiful gardens and romantic architecture resemble the fairy tale. Located in the western part of Slovak republic it is among the most popular and photographed castles in Slovakia. Also it was constructed in the 12th century as a wooden fortress and then was reconstructed in the Gothic and Renaissance styles. It is now a museum and tourists can walk through the grand corridors, medieval rooms and beautiful park.
Must-See Highlights: The once famous annual International Festival of Ghosts and Spirits of the castle.
Best Time to Visit: In spring or in autumn when the landscape around the castle is blooming.
4. Orava Castle (Oravsky hrad)
Orava Castle is among the most impressive examples of the Gothic architecture in Slovakia; it stands on the rocky hill above the Orava River. It was constructed in the 13th century and it currently looks like a strong headquarters which has experienced numerous invasions, burning, and rebuilding. The castle is mainly Gothic, Renaissance and Romanesque and it has been used in many films; it was used in the 1922 film Nosferatu.
Must-See Highlights: The night tours, which are as much fun for tourists due to the scary but exciting experience.
Best Time to Visit: July, when the castle is open for medieval fairs and historical reconstructions.
5. Cachtice Castle (Cachticky hrad)
Despite the fact that the castle of Čachtice has a rather gloomy history, it is famous mainly due to Countess Elizabeth Báthory who is said to have tortured people in this castle. Despite the history of horrors in the castle, the ruin site is of interest to historical tourists. Situated in the west of Slovakia, the remains of the castle provide breath-taking views of the hills and valleys. This invites a hike to the top and the sight that meets the visitor is not only historically rich but also naturally endowed.
Must-See Highlights: The castle ruins and the exhibition hall that is devoted to Elizabeth Báthory.
Best Time to Visit: Mid-September, before the onset of the first frost in the mountains, this is the best time for a trek.
How to Plan Your Castle Tour in Slovakia
If you want to get the most out of Slovakia’s stately castles, it is important to read this article and find out more about the rules of entering the mentioned objects. Visa policies of Slovak republics differ with the country of origin, so make a point to check on the documents to use while in Slovakia. EU and Schengen citizens do not require a visa to visit, but citizens of countries outside those zones should apply before time. Besides, one should also look into other tourist destinations and sites because many of these castles are in beautiful areas ideal for side trips and vacations.
Conclusion:
Slovakia’s castles are not just beautiful architectural structures, but they reveal the very soul of Slovakia. From the colossal and imposing castles of the Middle Ages to the Gothic palaces, each of them has its own history. From an architectural perspective, history and culture, or just for a beautiful day trip, Slovakia’s castles are a must-see. Lastly, do not forget to check if your Slovakia visa is available so you can enjoy these gems without any problem.
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