Wall-mounted sinks are a standard solution for combined bathrooms. The difference from built-in modifications is in the installation method. We offer a detailed wall mounting guide for those who plan to do the installation themselves, and we will also consider all sorts of nuances.
Types of wall mounted sinks
If previously most wall-mounted designs were a bowl with two cast iron brackets, now the market offers a variety of modifications that differ in design, characteristics and price. Many modern sinks have hidden fastening, which looks quite interesting.
Wall-mounted sanitary fittings are usually classified according to three parameters:
- type of fastening;
- form;
- material of manufacture.
For example, pedestal sinks (tulips) are considered wall-mounted models; they are equipped with additional supports that allow you to hide unsightly elements.
Practical countertop sinks with built-in cabinets and pedestals have gained popularity. They will be the best solution for small bathrooms. Pull-out drawers will ensure rational use of space and allow you to hide personal items. The area under the sink is completely freed up, which increases the ease of use. Many users find a functional purpose for the free space.
In some models, the bowls are built into the wall-mounted countertop.
Ceramic designs are considered the most popular, but earthenware sanitary ware is more affordable. Porcelain products look attractive, but are quite expensive.
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Installation steps
The installation method depends on the model chosen. For example, a wall-hung washbasin with a countertop and a single porcelain design are attached to the wall in different ways. Most often, brackets made like studs and screws screwed into the wall are used to install plumbing fixtures. Let’s consider the algorithm for installing a ceramic washbasin to the wall.
Preparation
First of all, you need to buy:
- plumbing equipment;
- mixer;
- drain kit.
It is important to check the strength of the wall before installation.
The supporting structure must be strong enough to withstand the load of the structure being installed. Make sure that the walls of your apartment are not made of plasterboard.
If the load-bearing wall does not meet the requirements, it will be necessary to partially dismantle it and strengthen its load-bearing properties (for example, using metal guides, a wall-mounted sink installation or a wooden beam).
For installation you will need:
- hammer drill (or drill);
- adjustable wrench;
- roulette;
- level;
- marker;
- metal ruler;
- sealant.
Markup
The quality of the result depends half on the correctness of the marking. The slightest inaccuracies can lead to the need for repeated cladding. While you can buy a plastic panel, ceramic tiles from well-known manufacturers will cost much more. Moreover, collectible samples may not be available for sale at all.
We take measurements:
- we determine the height of the structure (according to the standard, this parameter is 85–90 cm);
- measure the interval between the holes for the fasteners (use a building level to take measurements, the aesthetics of the planned installation depends on accuracy);
- we measure the bowl ourselves or look for the indicators on the diagram and transfer them to the wall;
- We make marks with a marker in the places of future holes.
To avoid mistakes, prudent people perform a trial installation. This is especially true for models with a pedestal and suspended structures.
We take into account that communication channels must be at an accessible distance.
Drilling holes
The difficulty lies in drilling tiled surfaces. To prevent the tiles from cracking, a professional approach is needed. To work with tiles and the base (cement, brick), you need to use the appropriate drills and operating modes. Experienced craftsmen use one tool, but without skill, this is fraught with consequences.
To ensure smooth entry of the drill into the tile, it is recommended to use a center punch. It should be placed against the working point, then hit carefully with a hammer several times.
To make holes in the wall, you can use a hammer drill (12 mm). The brackets are fixed at a depth of at least 5 mm (more detailed information is provided in the instructions).
After preparing the holes, they need to be cleaned.
Installing a wall mount
The sink will be held on perpendicular anchor bolts. To securely fix them, it is necessary to insert plastic plugs or something like dowels into the holes. Many manufacturers provide the mount in the kit. In this case, you don’t have to select anything. The rods need to be screwed into the holes so that the required length remains outside.
Difficulties with fixing anchors may be caused by cracks or seams under the tiles. The defect can be repaired using concrete mix. To simplify the procedure, you can use epoxy glue (this will increase the strength of the bolt fit).
Installation of the wash basin
The sink just needs to be put on the anchor fasteners and pressed tightly against the wall. Then we tighten the nuts on the free ends of the pins. When tightening the nuts, the washbasin is pressed and fixed in the desired position. At this point, the wall installation procedure can be considered complete.
If the plumbing is attached using studs, you will need to connect the structure to the drain mechanism, install a water seal and a mixer. The easiest way is to install all the fittings first, and then install the sink itself. Then all that remains is to connect the hoses.
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Mixer installation instructions
It is better to install the mixer before placing the sink in place. The device is fixed in a specially designated place located on the flat surface of the bowl. Regardless of the design features of the mixer, its installation is carried out in the same way. The same applies to connecting the water supply system.
The elastic hoses are connected to the outlets of the pipes and secured with nuts. The joints are sealed with sealant if necessary. Important! When connecting, observe the cold/hot water supply sides. As a rule, cold water is supplied from the right side, hot water from the left.
Connecting the drain mechanism
We are talking about a plastic or metal water seal equipped with a hose or pipes. The bottle modification is the easiest to install and operate.
Testing
Finally, you should check the tightness of the drain mechanism and the functionality of the mixer. To do this, you need to plug the drain hole, fill the sink and evaluate the quality of the water flow. In the same way, we check the siphon for leaks. If everything works, the installation procedure can be considered successful.